The Significance of Yin and Yang (Part One)

Complementary Opposites

If you study any aspect of oriental philosophy or culture you soon come across the terms 'yin' and 'yang'. These terms are used to describe the opposite yet complementary nature of iChi energy which ancient people understood to be present behind the manifestation of anything in nature - the creation of structures, actions, seasons, emotions and movement.

In I Ching Astrology the qualities of yin and yang lie behind the understanding of the cycles of change that we go through. These nine-year cycles are moving from yin to yang; this means from dormancy in winter (yin) through the active rising stage of spring to the consolidation stages of yang. Similarly, the principal numbers also contain yin/yang attributes.

Yang's nature is seen to emanate from the heavens and descend towards the earth. Conversely, yin's natural tendency is to rise and return towards the heavens. As yin's energy rises it becomes more diffused, and therefore slower and cooler, whereas yang's descending energy becomes more concentrated, harder, hotter and faster. The outcome of this process is that structures that are bigger are seen as more yin, while those that are smaller and more compact are seen as more yang.

Here is a list of some typical opposites associated with yin and yang.

Yin: passivity; coolness; stillness; potential energy (power); cool; introvert; diligent; cautious; maternal; insecure; dependent

Yang: activity heat; movement; power (obvious); self-conscious; passionate; extrovert; impulsive; stubborn; bold; paternal; adventurous; independent

Intermingled Concepts

An important principle to bear in mind is that nothing is totally yin and nothing is totally yang. The centuries-old yin/yang symbol, which everyone these days is familiar with, expresses this concept perfectly. The dark section of the yin/yang symbol is representative of yin, but within it is a small circle of the opposite (yang) from the left-hand side. If we were to look at a tree we could say that its leaves, branches and trunk represent the yin element in its structure and that the yang expression is within its downward-growing roots.

A spring onion has far more upward nature (yin) within its structure and far less root (yang); compares this with a carrot, which has a greater concentration of energy and structure within its root (yang) and less emphasis on the leaf structure (yin). Similarly, if our nature is predominantly spiritual or intellectual we are more yin than an individual who is practical and grounded, who would be seen as more yang.

People who are physically and emotionally flexible would be relatively more yin than people who are more rigid and inflexible. Nighttime, when we rest and are more passive, is traditionally understood as a more yin time, whereas the daylight hours when we are active and busy are seen as more yang. Winter, when it is colder and we are less active, is more yin than the summertime, when it is hotter and we are more outdoor and active.

In Part Two, which will be posted soon, Jon will explore the nature of yin/yang as it applies to nature and health.

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Zodiac Sign - Virgo

Astrology has always been an interesting topic. Whether you follow it religiously, or read your horoscope for fun, there is a definite entertaining aspect to it. Although, even reading your sign as entertainment, there are some attributes that seem more than coincidental.

The sixth sign is Virgo. It is signified by Virgo the Virgin. It is unclear where the origins of the name come from. Yet, the virgin is in relation to the Virgin Mary. Pure and refined, they share the Virgin Mary's maternal instinct. Observant, those born under Virgo are at the happiest looking out for people.

Like Gemini, Sagittarius and Pisces, Virgo is a Mutable sign. A Mutable sign are seen as double-bodies. This is a result of the signs being in between seasons. In the case of Virgo, it bridges Summer and Autumn in the Northern hemisphere. Flipping between movable and fixed, they also retain an element of nature.

Traditionally, Virgo is ruled by Mercury. Mercury was known as the messenger of the gods to ancient Romans. Astrologically, the planet pertains to the mind, or mentality. Principles such as communication, rationality and reasoning are signified by the planet. Although, contemporary astrologers say Virgo is ruled by Ceres, a dwarf planet just further out than Pluto in the solar system. Its status is unknown in astrology at this time.

In the realm of jobs and careers, Virgo achieves well in any kind of care work. With traits such as the maternal instinct, a la Virgin Mary, along with a dependable nature and practicality. Of a modest nature, Virgo can take good care of others, without wanting to take overt credit.

As with anything else in life, Virgo does have a downside. Their modesty can make others question it as self-doubt. Modesty and shyness makes Virgo mistaken for introverts. Virgos can be too conservative for their own good. Getting tied up with every fine detail, they don't like the prospect of taking risks.

It is only in Western astrology that star signs are linked to the elements. In the case of Virgo, it is the element of Earth. Stability and grounding, such as with the Earth, also pertain to Virgo. Earth is a very "physical" element. With this, Earth signs, like Virgo, have desire and need for physical security. Earth signs share this desire for security with the Water signs.

Romantic compatibility runs deep throughout the Zodiac and astrology. How one star sign can relate to another is an intriguing area. Seeing that Virgo lends a dependable nature, they look for this in others. They can find this in the other Earth signs, Taurus and Capricorn. The Water signs of Pisces, Scorpio and Cancer work well with Virgo. Earth is seen to "guide" Water to its ultimate goal. In return Water signs mould or release emotions for Earth signs.

So, Virgo, it seems, may not be as introverted or conservative than they seem. Casual observers, they like to see if everyone is in check and happy. Though, they may not be the first one to take a risk.

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Zodiac Sign - Taurus

Astrology has always been an interesting topic. Whether you follow it religiously, or read your horoscope for fun, there is a definite entertaining aspect to it. Although, even reading your sign as entertainment, there are some attributes that seem more than coincidental.

Taurus is the second of the Zodiac, represented by the Bull, the same Bull that was the basis for the myth of the Cretan Bull. The Taurean holds security in high esteem, in every sense of the word. Physical and mental security enables the creature comforts those born under Taurus desire. Enjoying the finer things in life means Taureans are accused of being materialistic.

Seen as one of the Fixed signs, Taurus enjoys stability, and displays determination and persistence. Seen as powerful and willing enough to achieve beyond what is expected. On the flipside, this some willingness can come across as single-minded, inflexible and even stubborn. Those born under a Fixed sign often fight to prove their right.

Venus rules over Taurus. Like the other Venus-ruled sign, Libra, Taurus seeks balance, harmony, and beauty. Associating with the urge to sympathize with, and unite, people. Venus somewhat allows a mix of romanticism and a hedonistic desire for pleasure and sensuality. Though, there's a longing for any kind of partnership. Be it romantic or business-based.

With their feet firmly on the ground, the Taurean acquires all kind of knowledge. With said knowledge, they can go out with a single-minded drive to achieve. Thus, Taureans are the most adaptable in regards to work and careers. Alas, they have proven best at creativity, and anything pertaining to it.

A negative side to Taurus is the hot-headed temperament. Another is their need for comfort does come across as selfish and materialistic. Despite being considered as a generous friend, the Taurean sees to their own security first before anyone else's.

With all this desire for comfort, it's easy to assume that Taurus is an Earth sign. Keeping level-headed comes easy for Earth signs. With their feet firmly on the ground, they are considered to be the salt of the earth. To note, Earth signs can be related to creation and making things grow.

Now, if you're a Taurean looking for romance, look no further than other Earth signs. Virgo and Capricorn share the qualities of being an Earth sign. The mutual level-headedness keeps an even keel. Also the Water signs of Pisces, Scorpio and Cancer shall bode well with you, also. The Water provides some mobility for the Earth.

So, it seems that Taurus brings security and comfort to those around. Both physical and mental, the Taurean brings stability to the table. Though, that's not before they have some to their selves first.

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Zodiac Sign - Aries

Astrology has always been an interesting topic. Whether you follow it religiously, or read your horoscope for fun, there is a definite entertaining aspect to it. Although, even reading your sign as entertainment, there are some attributes that seem more than coincidental.

The first sign of the Zodiac comes in the form of Aries. The sign is represented by the Ram. Traditionally, the Golden Ram rescued Phrixos and led him to the land of Colchis. The ram symbolises strength and resilience. Allowing Arians to plough through anything that life throws at them. Alas, an abundance of energy and confidence flow through the typical Arian.

It is known that Aries is one of the Cardinal signs of the Zodiac. To which means it starts a change of temperate and season. In the case of Aries, it marks the start of Spring in the Northern Hemisphere and Autumn in the Southern Hemisphere. Astrologers have noted that Cardinal signs are moveable. At least, in that the air changes when the Sun moves into the Cardinal sign.

Aries is seen to be ruled by the planet Mars. Sharing its name with the Roman god of war, there's a lot of similar traits with Arians. Confidence and self assertion are key traits here. Aggression, strength, energy, impulsiveness and ambition are also prevalent with Arians. To boot, Mars governs sports, which gives a competitive streak.

As such, Arians make for fantastic sportspeople. The physicality and drive for competition ensures success for those born under Aries. Even for all-out sports, but any situation involving competition. The kinetic nature pushes the Arian to strive for success.

Although, there's a negative aspect to Aries. Being so determined, there is also stubbornness. A fiery temper to boot, confidence levels may reach almost arrogant levels. Enough confidence to be good in leadership, but feel that only they should be there. So much so, they may come across controlling and demanding.

It is not surprising that Aries is a Fire sign. Ancient cultures associated fire with warmth and resourcefulness. With astrology, Fire denotes energy stoking the fiery personality within. Thus, this feeds into Aries being a "masculine" and positive, or extrovert, sign.

As with the Zodiac as a whole, Aries has certain romantic compatibilities. Other Fire signs, Leo and Sagittarius bode well with Aries. The fieriness of their temperament work well together. Although, to ensure neither fire is a dampened is necessary for an even relationship. Also, Aries works well with the Air signs, as air fuels fire. Alas, Water dampens and Earth smothers Fire, so these signs don't bode well with Arians.

In essence, Aries is a sign that won't back down. Insisting that it is right, especially in a competitive context. A competent leader, sure, but the Arian will do anything to become one.

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Zodiac Sign - Gemini

Astrology has always been an interesting topic. Whether you follow it religiously, or read your horoscope for fun, there is a definite entertaining aspect to it. Although, even reading your sign as entertainment, there are some attributes that seem more than coincidental.

Let's look at the sign Gemini. The third astrological sign in the Zodiac, it is represented by The Twins. The Twins "themselves" symbolize a dual personality, of sorts. Like a coin, it denotes two sides of the same ego. Often flipping between the two sides, the Gemini will switch between the two polar extremes. Alas, keeping everyone else on their toes.

Gemini is one of the four Mutable signs. A Mutable sign pertains to being double-bodied. In that, it bridges two seasons. In the case of Gemini, it bridges Spring and Summer. Mutable signs are considered unstable, almost wavering and less strong-willed. Although, to counterbalance, Gemini is more adaptable and can deal with change easily.

It is considered that Gemini is ruled by the planet Mercury. As such, those born under Gemini are considered versatile and of high intelligence. A characteristic from this is being talkative. Being apt at communication allows the Gemini to talk themselves in and out of any situation. Alas, this leads to a love of socialising. Mingling and conversing with others is a prominent trait of the Gemini.

Studies have shown that the Gemini have an above average number working in Media. An area that allows creative growth and social situations a Gemini may crave. To boot, the Gemini are known to be persuasive sales reps. Both are areas that nurtures their multi-tasking and lively natures.

Alas, there is a downside. A Gemini is seen as a restless spirit. Always in the hunt for something new, to starve off quick boredom. Filled with a high nervous energy that can lead to stress and depression to the much-loved Gemini. It's almost being in a constant hunt for new, creative paths. Bordering on a daily habit.

Interesting to note that Gemini is an Air sign. Air being the element of movement. Everything is one the go, in perpetual growth. Like the ruling planet Mercury, Air is a symbol for intellectualism. It breeds the power of the mind, thus breeding many Gemini to be thinkers and communicators. Air also represents the freedom of speech. A side note, a fresh wind can indicate new beginnings.

Then there's the topic of romantic compatibility. It seems that, apart from other like-minded Gemini, they are compatible with Libra and Aquarius. Both of which are also Air signs, and of 'positive', or masculine, mindsets. The Fire signs, Aries, Leo and Sagittarius share common ground with the Gemini. Yet, alas, the relationship doesn't often run as deep as when with another Air sign.

So, it seems, that the Gemini is that person that won't shut up. But, they are too interesting for you to tell them otherwise. Durable and versatile, they can mould into any situation. For all their downfalls, this is a loveable sign to many.

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Characteristics of the Twelve Chinese Zodiac Signs

Chinese Zodiac is a doctrine which dates back to more than two thousand years. It is based on the lunar cycle, which is believed to determine the zodiac sign a person is born under (as per his year of birth). Each zodiac has been given distinct set of attributes that contribute largely towards the personality of the individual born in it.

Below are the twelve zodiac signs in Chinese astrology, and the basic character traits they possess.

Rat 

Rats are known to possess a good sense of humor, charm, and excellent social skills. People who are born under this sign are extremely ambitious and take every decision after careful analysis.

Ox 

Oxen are strong-willed, stubborn, introvert, and patient. People born under this zodiac are systematic in their work. They are also extremely dependable and honest.

Tiger 

Although tigers are known to be big-hearted and self-sufficient, people born under this sign are impulsive and pushy. Tigers are born leaders and have an air of authority surrounding them. Some of their characteristics consist of charm, courage, and moodiness.

Rabbit 

Lying in the fifth position, this Chinese Zodiac is smart and sensitive. Rabbits are also known to be a little aloof. People born under this sign cannot be provoked easily, as they think twice before taking an action.

Dragon 

Dragons are confident, multifaceted, resolute and meticulous. A person born under this sign is a born leader.

Snake 

Snakes are master seducers. Some characteristics of people born under this sign include independence, intelligence, lethargy, intuitiveness and shrewdness. Snakes are also known to be jealous and insecure.

Horse 

Horses are independent and free-spirited. Apart from this, they also exhibit qualities such as, gregariousness, alertness, and boldness. People born as horses are a little impatient.

Goat 

Goat's tend to worry a lot. Their other personality traits include sensitivity, thoughtfulness and generosity. By nature, Goats are creative and innovative.

Monkey 

Monkeys are social, charismatic, and cunning. Other characteristics that people born under this sign possess are, excellent convincing power and lack of self-discipline.

Rooster 

Roosters are not just efficient, but they are also systematic in everything they do. Other fundamental qualities of a Rooster include sincerity, intelligence, and bluntness. Roosters are not just trustworthy, they are also very loyal.

Dog 

People born under this sign are honest, selfless, hard-working, and kind. Dogs make good listeners and are also very dependable. They are fun-loving and adventurous. They are best compatible with tiger and horse.

Pig/Boar 

People born as pigs/boars are very sincere. Apart from this, other characteristics that they possess include sincerity, good principles and inflexibility.

Chinese Zodiac signs are known to have a strong effect on our personality, and our relationship with other people. However, they are not solely responsible for the way we act, feel or adjust in the society. There are several other factors that contribute to our compatibility and innate nature. Essentially, these signs only explain distinctive characteristics of human nature that we come across everyday.

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